Partly. Evernote does not make a Linux app, and only offers downloads for Windows and Mac, but Evernote Web opens your whole account in a desktop browser.
Evernote by Bending Spoons · Notes & PDFs · Works in a browser
Evernote's download page lists Mac and Windows and nothing else. There has never been an official Linux version.
Evernote Web is the way in. Sign in at evernote.com in Firefox or Chrome and your notebooks, tags, attachments and
search all work. Evernote says the web version is built for desktop browsers, which is exactly what you are using,
so this is a supported route rather than a workaround. The web clipper is a browser add-on and installs the same way
it does on Windows.
The gaps are offline use and the small extras. Without a connection you cannot get at your notes, and things like
the local scanner integration are not there.
Your account and subscription carry on as they are, and nothing needs rescuing from the Windows PC. If you would
rather leave Evernote behind, export your notebooks as .enex files before you wipe Windows. Joplin reads that export
directly, which makes it the least painful landing spot.