Partly. Proton Drive lists desktop apps for Windows and macOS only, so there is no Linux app with folders in your file manager, but the web version works fine in a Linux browser.
Proton Drive by Proton AG · Cloud storage & backup · Works in a browser
Proton's download page for Drive offers a Windows app, a macOS app, mobile apps and the web version. For
Linux it lists a command line tool rather than a desktop app, and a command line tool is not something a home
user should have to think about.
So on Linux, Proton Drive is a website. Sign in in Firefox or Chrome and you can browse folders, upload,
download, share links and use the photo section. Your files are all there and they download unchanged. What
you lose is the convenience of a synced folder that updates by itself.
That difference matters more than it sounds if you were using Proton Drive as an automatic backup of your
documents folder. On Linux that automation is not there, so you would need to remember to upload, or use one
of the alternatives below alongside it.
Keep your Proton recovery phrase or recovery file somewhere other than the computer you are wiping. Proton
encrypts your files so that it cannot read them, which also means it cannot let you back in if you lose your
credentials.